All about diversity and inclusion in the workplace

Diversity and Inclusion is a growing concept that many businesses – from SMEs to MNCs – all around the world are grappling to understand and implement into their workplace. But what exactly does D&I entail and why is it becoming so important for businesses and employees?

Social inequality has long been a complex global problem and to this day, stakeholders from individuals to governments and businesses are working towards resolving the unfair distribution of opportunities due to individual differences. In the business world, this means accepting, hiring and including employees of all ethnicities, cultures, sexualities and with physical or mental disabilities.

Harmonious workplace culture has always been an integral aspect to business success and D&I is evolving into a necessary addition to all internal workplace procedures. In Australia, D&I mostly consists of diverse cultural recognition and free expression of sexuality, through employee programs and services.

While difficult to implement and even harder to enforce, D&I has become vital to businesses and employees because of a couple of reasons:

Employee Engagement:
A company which stands for cultural, ethnical, sexual and more types of diversity and protects the freedoms and social rights of its employees is bound to earn the favour of its workers. Not only do employees feel safe to express themselves at work, but they also learn to accept the different circumstances of their peers.

Company Confidence:
With happy employees comes a happy and successful business. With workers feeling safe and appreciated at their workplace, productivity naturally increases and workflow also becomes smoother. Business operations automatically become more efficient and profitable, adding positively to the company’s image and confidence.

Attracting Potential Talent:
Similar to employee engagement, a harmonious and safe workplace will attract potential employees and talents. For example, if a company was to have a disability-inclusive program for its employees, disabled and capable talents are more likely to reach out and work with the business.

Currently, D&I is still a relatively new concept to businesses and it has been difficult for businesses to implement D&I strategies effectively considering there are not many earlier examples to follow. However, it is never too late to learn more about D&I and consider implementing the idea into your workplace culture.

Advantages & Disadvantages Of Property Downsizing For Retirees

Downsizing during retirement can help you reduce costs and put some more money in your pocket so that you feel more secure about your finances during retirement.

Downsizing by selling your property has advantages and disadvantages, which you should evaluate before making this decision.

Advantages

  • Increased cash flow: Downsizing should reduce your mortgage payments and free up extra money to invest or spend. This will give you more flexibility with your money in your retirement years.
  • Easier to maintain: A smaller house takes less effort and is easier to clean and maintain.  Approaching retirement, you may want to reduce the amount of time you have to spend cleaning your house so that you can participate in other activities.
  • More convenient: A new house will mean that you can choose a layout, fittings, locations and services that are more suited to your updated needs. While your old house might be close to schools, you may want to opt for a house that is closer to a recreational centre or the city centre (for accessibility to shops and services.
  • Lower insurance and utility bills: A smaller home generally costs less. Both in terms of insurance and also in terms of upkeep and maintenance (such as heating and cooling).

Disadvantages

  • Less space: A small house means that you have less storage for things. You might have to make some difficult decisions about letting go of your possessions. Alternatively, you could consider leasing a storage space – although this would cost extra money.
  • Less flexibility: There may be less privacy due to fewer or no guest rooms or less space for entertainment. If you regularly have many guests coming over, this might make downsizing unideal.
  • New neighbourhood: Getting comfortable in your new suburb might be difficult. You might have to check out your neighbourhood before and after moving into the new place.
  • Emotional connection: A family home is full of memories, and there is a strong connection with it. This can make it difficult to let go.

Eligibility 

From 1 July 2022, eligible individuals aged 60 years or older can choose to make a downsizer contribution into their superannuation of up to $300,000 per person ($600,000 per couple) from the proceeds of selling their home.

For downsizer contributions made before 1 July 2022, eligible individuals must still be aged 65 years or older at the time of making their contribution

On 3 August 2022, the Treasury Laws Amendment (2022 Measures No. 2) Bill 2022 was introduced into Parliament. In this, the Government has proposed that the downsizer eligibility age be further reduced to 55 years. This measure is not yet law.

Downsizing has financial benefits, but it does come with emotional costs and is a fairly significant decision to make. It may not be a solution for everyone, but it is one that you should consider carefully.

It is important to discuss the implications with your advisor and, perhaps also, your family members before determining how you will proceed.

Achieving Your Strategic Goals While Keeping Business Costs Down

If a business cuts costs, it’s usually to save on the money that is being spent. However, cutting costs too deeply may actually impact employee and customer satisfaction, and overall harm the success of the business that has been built thus far. In saying that, if cost-cutting measures aren’t employed enough, that can also be a threat to the business’s very viability.

There are a number of ways through which businesses can attempt to optimise and achieve a balance in their cost-cutting strategies, without sacrificing or reducing their overall success.

When beginning the cost-cutting process, align with what the business strategy actually needs to be cut. Rather than approaching the budget with a hacksaw method of reducing the most expensive items, consider optimising the cost against what the business strategy requires from it, and consider the inherent value of what could be cut. Is it something that adds value to the business, despite the cost? Will this cost return on investment against what the strategy purports?

Similarly, do not simply approach cost-cutting with a reduction in staff as a solution to the issue. Reducing staff is merely a short-term approach to cost-cutting that may have a long-term impact on the resources that the business will have available for use.

Instead, aim to optimise the staff available in the business. Consider the expertise that the business will require in moving forward, and plan accordingly. Retain the talent from the existing pool of staff, fill any existing vacancies and consolidate roles where people may be being underutilised. If people involved in the business are underperforming, consider culling these specifically.

Ensuring that employee satisfaction is being fulfilled by the business can assist in cost-cutting, as higher employee satisfaction leads to lower turnover for employees. This measure should cost businesses far less in the long run.

Similarly, in this constantly changing business environment, the impact of COVID-19 has furthered the question of whether or not the way that businesses can operate should remain the common practice. If housed in an office (and it is practical to do so), consider employing remote work as an option or alternative for employees. It can bring down the rent, energy, and other office expenses significantly, while also potentially give you better access to talent.

The overall finances of the business should be looked into as well, to ensure that the costs of financing are not severely impacting the business. Simple measures that can be employed include changing banks to a more cost-effective facility, consolidating credit cards into one with a lower rate, or other changes that may reduce fees and improve access to capital. Similarly, paying bills early or switching to a monthly fee can also improve financial performance, as it can assist in getting the cash flow of the business under control.

Removing non-essential expenses (such as gifts and entertainment) can also be a cost-cutting measure to employ in business. Going paperless, becoming more energy efficient in the office or negotiating with suppliers for more cost-effective alternatives are other similar, simple measures that can be made use of in the cost-cutting approach to business.

Cost-cutting for your business does not have to be a particularly painful process. By looking at your business with a critical, and strategically aligned eye, you can optimise the cost-cutting process to suit what your business needs. For assistance with business planning, cost-cutting, or other business-related advice, speak with us today.

A Restructure Only Means A Setback To Your Business, And Not A Closure – Here’s What The Reforms Could Mean For Your Business

With the demanding conditions that have plagued the retail industry over the past twelve months, business owners need to be aware of all the restructuring options available before it is too late.

COVID-19 has unfortunately resulted in reduced foot traffic, store closures, the accumulation of legacy creditors and significant deteriorations in working capital positions.

Even with the support of JobKeeper and other government initiatives buoying business ventures from early 2021 to now, many family and small businesses are sure to continue to struggle.

The Misconceptions Of Formal Restructures

The idea of restructuring your business or reaching out for external help can appear scary and often seen as something to be avoided at all costs. However, business owners are not on their own when dealing with the difficult conditions facing them in their short-term future.

No one wants to see a business fail.

That’s why there are always options available to businesses. However, the longer a company holds off on making a decision, the more the business and its available options will deteriorate.

If companies and businesses can act early enough, their options include informal arrangements and advice, voluntary administration, and new restructuring reforms for small businesses.

With the availability of these options and the right people involved, there is no reason why a financially distressed small business cannot survive the challenging times and thrive in the future. All companies experience some form of distress from time to time and often at no fault of their own. The ones that survive focus on cash, seek appropriate advice from trusted advisors at the right time and act further on it.

How Might A Business Survive Financial Distress

Using the voluntary administration process as a restructuring tool allowed Tuchuzy (a well-known retailer in Bondi) to successfully deal with legacy creditors, refocus on high margin product lines, and ultimately, the company continued to trade profitably.

The key to Tuchuzy’s restructure was a ‘light touch’ administration to minimise costs and disruption to the business and closely working alongside the director to ensure the proposal submitted to her creditors would be acceptable than an immediate winding up scenario (of which it was).

There is a lot of flexibility and breathing space afforded in the voluntary administration process.

The administrator can quickly reset the cost base by exiting unprofitable stores, reducing the workforce, and focusing on only buying and selling favourable margin products.

Even when a liquidation becomes necessary, the process can be reasonably quick, fair and transparent if run properly.

The secret is to overcome the general stigma accompanying restructures and approach restructuring experts early who will ‘unemotionally’ explain each available option and provide an impartial recommendation that aligns best with the individual circumstances.

What Do The New Small Business Restructuring Reforms Mean For You?

For a business with few creditors and a single location, the process of voluntary administration can be expensive and unnecessary.

Indeed, voluntary administration is often not appropriate for many small businesses due to associated financial costs and the hurdle accompanying a director relinquishing control.

The government has responded to this critique and offered an alternative. This alternative comes at a perfect time as directors are, once again, exposed to personal liability for insolvent trading.

The new small business restructuring (SBR) reforms offer a lower cost and far simplified restructure process, critical for small businesses to continue to trade after government assistance such as JobKeeper ceased in March 2021. The reforms add an essential new path that will assist many retailers.

Though there have been only a handful of SBRs to date, and their effectiveness to save businesses is yet to be appropriately evaluated, it is an option to explore in the right circumstances.

Critical Questions Your Business Should Be Asking

The COVID-19 crisis has put a severe strain on many previously successful businesses. Though the government and many advisors are attempting to ensure that they do not collapse, directors and business owners need to be proactive and engage early for them to work.

Often businesses approach liquidators and advisors at the point where their financial problems have become insurmountable, and a liquidation/shutdown is often the only option left. The timing of coming and asking for help can be the difference between a shutdown and the continuation of trading.

With proper preparation and an effective plan that considers all stakeholders, any business should be able to restructure and continue to trade.

If your answer to any of the below questions is yes, you should seek immediate advice from a trusted restructuring advisor.

  1. Am I currently losing money?
  2. Am I finding it hard to pay bills on time?
  3. Have I got old debts that I am finding hard to pay down?
  4. Do I need some breathing space?
  5. Do I have my ‘head in the sand’?

A deed or an agreement?

The decision on whether to use a deed or an agreement can make a significant difference to the success of a transaction or project. Both document types are used to prepare contractual arrangements, with each having its own benefits. Understanding the differences and making an informed decision can significantly impact the success of a transaction.

An agreement (or contract) must meet the following pre-conditions to be valid and enforceable:

  • Each party must have the intention to be legally bound.
  • There must be an offer from one party that is accepted by the other party.
  • Consideration must flow between the parties.

For a deed to be considered valid and enforceable, it must:

  • Be signed, in writing and witnessed by a person who is not a party to the deed.
  • Use wording that indicates that the document is a deed i.e. ‘this deed’ or ‘executed as a deed’ and ‘signed, sealed and delivered’ should be used in the execution clauses. The wording in the document must be consistent.
  • Be provided to the other party or parties.
  • Having supporting evidence that the parties intended the document to be a deed and are bound by it.

The main difference between an agreement and a deed is that there is no requirement for consideration to make a deed binding. This is because of the idea that a deed is intended, by the executing party, to be a solemn indication to others that they truly mean to do what they are planning to do or are doing. A deed is considered to be binding on a party when they have signed, sealed and delivered the deed to the other parties, even if the other parties have not yet executed the deed document.

Each state in Australia has specific legislation regarding the period of time in which a claim or action can be lodged, following the breach of an agreement or deed. A claim following a breach of an agreement must be submitted within 6 years of the breach occurring. The period is longer for those who make a claim following a breach of the terms of a deed. Since the length of time usually depends on the law of each state, it is important to have a jurisdiction clause in your deed or agreement.

A Business Plan Requires Structure – Here Are 5 Things You Should Be Including In It

When you are first setting up a business, understanding exactly what you are setting out to achieve can be a daunting task. But a business plan takes some of that stress away by helping to cement your business idea into achievable goals. It can be as simple as dot pointing your strategy on the back of an envelope, or a 30-page report of what your business is hoping to achieve.

However, a formal business plan should consist of specific information that you can present to investors (or a bank, or just your spouse) as an indication of how your business will succeed.

Your Concept

What is the point of the business? In this section, try to outline your plan succinctly.  You should discuss the industry that your business will be operating within, what structure your business will take, the particular product or service

Actioning The Strategy

What goals do you have for your business? When and how will you reach your goals? Do you have a clear set of steps that you need to take to implement your strategy into being?

Why Your Product?

What’s the competitive advantage of your product over the others in your field? Are you a solicitor who specialises in family law? Do you sell vintage merchandise for Aussie Rules football teams?

What niche does your business fulfil that your customers need? Provide solid information about your product to your readers, and explain the reasoning behind why your customers will want to purchase your product, and not those of your competitors.

The Market

Who are your target customers? What demographics do your customers primarily lie in? How will you attract and retain enough customers to make a profit? What methods will you use to capture your audience? What sets your business apart from the competition?

Answering these questions will assist you in planning out your marketing strategy, and demonstrate to your investors that you understand how you will be targeting your customers.

Financial Needs

These will be based on your projected financial statements. These statements provide a model of how your ideas about the company, its markets and its strategies will play out.

Obviously, a report that outlines your business plan is probably preferable to a scrap of an envelope, but the main point to this is working through the business idea in a written form that you can take to your business strategists to formulate a more comprehensive and viable business plan that aligns with your goals.

As you write your business plan, stick to facts instead of feelings, projections instead of hopes, and realistic expectations of profit instead of unrealistic dreams of wealth. Facts—checkable, demonstrable facts—will invest your plan with the most important component of all: credibility.

It’s time to start writing that business plan if:

  • You have a new idea for a business and want to explore its feasibility
  • Your industry is undergoing significant changes and dramatic developments, and you want to map them out for your current business
  • You’re looking to sell your business and want to establish a value for it that can be supported by facts and figures.
  • You require financing for your business idea and want to plan out how you’ll expend the resources you’re committing.

If you’re looking for assistance with planning for your business’s future, you can come speak with us.

9 Key Items To Discuss Before Lodging Your Tax Return

Lodging your tax return for the 2021-22 financial year?

As registered tax agents, we are able to assist you with the process of lodgement to ensure your compliance with the requirements of the ATO.

To ensure that your return is correct, here are our top nine key items to be aware of.

COVID-19 Support Payments/Natural Disaster Payments

Did you receive either a COVID-19 support payment or a natural disaster payment from the government to assist you in trying times? You need to check whether or not what you received needs to be included in this year’s return, as there may be different tax treatments depending on the payment (e.g COVID-19 Disaster Payment is not taxable).

COVID-19 Tests

If you are claiming a deduction on Rapid Antigen Tests for work-related purposes, you need to be certain that they are eligible. That is, from 1 July 2021, to claim a deduction for the cost of a COVID-19 test, you must:

  • use the test for a work-related purpose to determine if you can attend or remain at work
  • pay for a qualifying COVID-19 test, being a:
  • polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test through a private clinic, or
  • test listed in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods, including rapid antigen test (RAT) kits
  • pay for the test yourself (that is, your employer doesn’t give you a test or reimburse you for the cost)
  • keep a record to prove that you incurred the cost (usually a receipt).

You can only claim a deduction for the COVID-19 tests you paid for that were used by you to determine whether you may attend or remain at work.

Working From Home Expenses

If claiming work from home expenses in this year’s return, you can calculate it through the temporary shortcut method (all-inclusive), fixed-rate or actual cost methods (as long you meet eligibility & record-keeping requirements of the method that you chose. You also need to make sure that you don’t add additional expenses that are already included when using the temporary shortcut or fixed rate methods.

Record-Keeping

Make sure you have the correct records to back up your deduction claims as no receipts, logbooks or diary entries means no deduction.

Bank Interest

Your bank interest statement is one of the records that the Australian Tax Office uses to pre-fill your return with high-certainty data – however, sometimes this isn’t ready as soon as your return is. This is because it is up to your bank to provide the ATO with this information for their pre-fill service, and some smaller banks may not be able to complete this until after July. As this is high-certainty data, it is data that can cause the ATO to red flag your return for audit purposes if it does not match what their records say if you elect to fill it. If you make changes to any bank interest pre-fill information where there is a certainty indicator, you’ll need to provide a reason for the adjustment.

Crypto & NFT Assets

Don’t get caught out by the ATO by trying to be clever with crypto & NFTs as it is not worth it in the long run.

Any capital gains or losses on disposal of crypto assets (coins, tokens and non-fungible tokens) during the 2021–22 financial year will need to be declared. If you received staking rewards or airdrops, make sure to include these as ordinary income. If you are in the business of trading crypto, income tax will also apply.

Rental Property Income

Did you receive any income from your rental property throughout the financial year? This needs to be reported in their return. This includes income from short-term rental arrangements, insurance payouts and bond money that was retained.

Late Lodgement 

If you have an outstanding tax return due as of 30 June, your tax return due date is 31 October 2022 (if lodging through a tax agent/accountant). If all overdue prior year tax returns are lodged by 31 October, the tax return for the financial year will be due according to the normal lodgement program.

Delayed Lodgement 

If you are lodging your tax return through an accountant and an exceptional or unforeseen situation occurs that impacts the process, don’t panic. Depending on the issues they may face, your accountant may be entitled to a lodgement program deferral or a supported lodgement program. We are able to discuss our options with the ATO to ensure the impact on you is minimised.

When it comes to your tax return, consulting with us is always a recommended course of action. As your trusted advisor, we are the mediators between you and the ATO when it comes to your tax return and any issues that may arise.

5 Tax Resolutions This Year You’ll Be Keeping

Get a gym membership, start a diet, drink less, and travel more. Every year we make plenty of new year’s resolutions that we try valiantly to uphold.

Why not make one about keeping on top of your tax obligations in 2023?

Are You In Business? 

Know if you’re in business or not! Are you earning an increasing income from a hobby? You might already be in business for tax purposes. To work out if you’re in a business, identify all relevant, related activities you may be conducting already.

Examples of these can include:

  • keeping records
  • obtaining and maintaining licences and permits
  • if you rent out premises or goods, everything you do to rent out those premises or goods
  • if your activity is providing goods or services, everything you do in providing them.

Then, determine whether or not the activities are considered a business by answering the following questions.

The more of the following questions you answer yes to, the more likely it is your activities are a business:

  • Do you intend to be in business?
  • Do you intend and have a prospect of making a profit from your activities?
  • Is the size or scale of your activity enough to make a profit?
  • Are the activities repeated and continuous?
  • Are your activities planned, organised and carried out in a business-like manner? For example, do you:
    • keep business records and have a separate business bank account?
    • advertise and sell your goods and services to the public, rather than just to family or friends?
    • operate from business premises?
    • maintain required licences or qualifications?
    • have a formal business plan or budget?
    • have a business name or an ABN?

Keep Business Details & Registrations Up To Date

If you’re the director of an Aussie company, you need to apply for a director ID. Keep your ABN details up to date as emergency services and government agencies use this information to support businesses during disasters. Also, if you’re going to earn over $75,000 this financial year, you’ll need to register for GST.

Keep Accurate And Complete Records

Good record-keeping helps you manage your business and its cash flow.

Do Personal Services Income (PSI) Rules Apply To You? 

PSI is income produced mainly (more than half) from your skills or efforts as an individual. If you’re earning PSI, you’ll need to work out if you’re a personal services business to determine whether the PSI rules apply to your income. The rules affect how you report your income and the deductions you can claim.

Take Care Of You AND Your Business

The last few years have thrown some curve balls at small businesses, so it’s good to be prepared. Consult with your advisers, take heed of the advice given and if necessary, look into grants and programs that can assist your endeavours.

We wish you all the best and hope you’re on track to thrive in 2023. When the fireworks have faded, know that we’re always available to support businesses just like yours.

5 Superannuation Misconceptions Australians Have…

Superannuation, often called ‘super,’ is a vital part of Australia’s financial landscape. It’s a retirement savings system intended to provide financial security in your golden years. However, despite its widespread use and importance, there are several common misconceptions about superannuation that many Australians hold. Let’s shed light on some of these misconceptions and clarify how super works.

Misconception 1: “I don’t need to worry about my super; the government will take care of me.”

One of the most widespread myths is that the government will cover your retirement expenses entirely. While the Age Pension does provide financial support to eligible retirees, it’s typically not enough to maintain the lifestyle you desire in retirement. Relying solely on the Age Pension can lead to financial stress.

Superannuation is designed to complement the Age Pension and ensure you have enough savings to enjoy a comfortable retirement. So, it’s essential to take an active role in managing your super and contributing to it regularly.

Misconception 2: “I don’t need to think about super until I’m older.”

Many Australians believe that super is something they can deal with when they’re closer to retirement age. However, this misconception can cost you dearly. The earlier you start contributing to your super, the more time your money has to grow through compound interest. Even small contributions in your younger years can have a significant impact on your retirement savings.

Misconception 3: “Super is all the same; it doesn’t matter where I invest it.”

Another common misunderstanding is that all super funds are equal. In reality, different super funds offer various investment options, fees, and performance outcomes. It’s crucial to choose a super fund that aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment preferences. A well-considered choice can significantly affect the final amount you have in your super when you retire.

Misconception 4: “I can access my super whenever I want.”

Superannuation is a long-term investment designed to support you in retirement. However, some Australians believe they can access their super whenever they please. In most cases, you can only access your super once you reach your preservation age (which is currently between 55 and 60, depending on your birthdate) or meet specific conditions such as severe financial hardship or terminal illness.

Misconception 5: “I don’t need to check my super statements; it’s all on autopilot.”

Setting up your super contributions and investments and then forgetting about them is a risky approach. Superannuation is not a ‘set and forget’ asset; it requires regular monitoring. By reviewing your super statements, you can ensure your fund is performing well, fees are reasonable, and your investment strategy remains aligned with your financial objectives.

Understanding superannuation is essential for all Australians. Dispelling these misconceptions and actively managing your super can lead to a more comfortable and secure retirement.

Take the time to educate yourself about your super options, seek professional advice if needed, and start contributing early to harness the full potential of your superannuation for a brighter retirement future.

3 Things To Know Tax-Wise Before Buying A Car For Your Business

Regardless of whether or not the owner is a company or an employee, a car purchased for business use can provide tax benefits to the owner.

However, there are also tax implications that can impact these supposed benefits. Certain advantages and disadvantages to purchasing a car for a business may not necessarily apply to your business or impact your decision, but they can assist in informing it.

The key question is: should I buy my car under the name of my business?

When you buy a car under a business name, you can deduct depreciation, minimising your earnings tax liability. Furthermore, the purchase will be a fixed asset for the company that was made with earnings.

According to the ATO, as a business owner, you can claim a tax deduction for expenses related to motor vehicles — cars and certain other vehicles – used in the operation of your business.

Depending on your business structure, the way you can claim your deductions and entitlements may change. This may include:

  • How you can claim the business-use percentage of each car expense (for some structures, this may be through a logbook or the cents per kilometre method, or by actual receipts).
  • How you can claim a deduction on the depreciation of a motor vehicle

Car Expenses

If you drive a car for both business and personal purposes, you must be able to appropriately identify and justify the percentage you claim as business use. The percentage for personal usage is not claimable. This is an area where mistakes are frequently made.

Common types of motor vehicle expenses that can be claimed include:

  • Fuel and oil
  • Repairs & servicing
  • Interest on a motor vehicle loan
  • Lease payment
  • Insurance
  • Registrations

Depreciation Of A Motor Vehicle

Suppose you work out your deduction for expenses using the logbook method or actual costs. In that case, you can generally claim a deduction for capital costs, such as the purchase price of a motor vehicle, over a period of time. This is known as depreciation.

If you have an aggregated turnover of less than $10 million, you can use simplified depreciation rules (such as temporary full expensing).

If you are a sole trader or a partnership, there are specific rules about how you can claim depreciation. If you use:

  • the cents per kilometre method, you cannot make a separate claim for depreciation of the vehicle as this is already taken into account
  • the logbook method, you can only claim depreciation on the business portion of the motor vehicle’s cost.

Record-Keeping

Regardless of the method you use, you will need to keep:

  • loan or lease documents
  • details on how you calculated your claim
  • tax invoices
  • registration papers

If purchasing a car for your business is still on the cards, consult with a professional tax adviser as they can model different tax positions and work out what’s best for you.