What to do when your employees don’t get along

Workplace tension between employees can be difficult and uncomfortable to manage, but ignoring them will only lead to the situation worsening. Harmony between staff is key to a positive work environment, as disputes between employees will often affect everybody, not just those directly involved. Discord can disrupt productivity, make an awkward environment for team members and increase stress levels. Identifying areas that can be improved and effectively managing issues will get your workplace harmonious in no time.

Recognition:
Acknowledging that the conflict exists at an early stage can prevent the situation from getting worse. Being open and honest with your employees can encourage open communication from the employees in return. Recognising the conflict on an authority level could also let the employees acknowledge there is an issue that they should work towards resolving.

Define the problem:
Communicate with the affected employees to understand the problem and see if any solutions are available. Acknowledge the interests and emotions of both parties and question them about the issue and the impact it is having on work and relationships.

Encourage them to work it out:
It would be ideal for the employees to communicate openly and resolve the conflict themselves as mature and professional workers. You provide guidance points for them such as suggesting one-on-one meetings between those involved.

Identify resolution points:
Finding areas of agreement and problem-solving through generating possible alternatives can help resolve the dispute. Determine what necessary actions should be taken, and ensure that the involved parties agree on the resolution points.

Monitor:
It can be helpful to schedule a follow-up meeting with the affected employees after a few weeks to assess how they are going and if the solutions are working. This allows for any further communication and problem-solving to take place.

What to do before you buy a business

Buying an existing business can be a great entryway into being a business owner – but it does come with challenges. Following these steps might make it easier for you to make sure that the business you buy is right for you.

  1. Understanding if you are ready for business: This doesn’t just involve the financial aspect of things, but also management more generally. Even though there are procedures in place, you still need to develop management skills to oversee those processes. You will need to be disciplined when it comes to day-to-day operations, especially at the start before you become more familiar with everything. Reflect on your current situation and ensure that you can handle the responsibilities that come with owning a business.
  2. Decide whether you want to buy an independently owned business or a franchise: You will be able to make a lot more decisions and changes if you buy an independent business – but you will also need to come up with a lot more ideas, and conduct marketing and safety strategies by yourself. Franchises on the other hand provide a lot of support when it comes to routine business processes, but there is a lot more rigidity when it comes to handling the business.
  3. Research the business: Look into all the costs involved in buying the business and potential ongoing expenses that you will incur. Make sure you get an insight into the business’ strengths and weaknesses and how it is likely to perform against competitors. 
  4. Carry out due diligence: Examine a business in detail before you sign a legally binding document. This includes various financial aspects such as income statements, tax returns, etc. You should also review the legal aspect of the business such as intellectual property, registered patents, etc.
  5. Value the business: Calculate the net worth of your business by taking the assets and liabilities into consideration. Also calculate the value of the business based on future earnings – what you can gain from the business. 

What to consider when dismissing employees due to COVID-19

Despite unprecedented circumstances, employers still need to consider the requirements of dismissal under the Fair Work Act when ending employment to avoid legal action against them.

When dismissing or standing down employees due to COVID-19 limitations, employers must continue to comply with the applicable award, enterprise agreement, workplace policy or employment contract, as well as providing employees with their legal entitlements, such as notice, accrued leave and redundancy payments.

The Fair Work Act prohibits employers from dismissing employees due to illness or injury, meaning that if they have contracted COVID-19, or have symptoms that prevent them coming into work, they cannot be dismissed.

Employers who are affected by COVID-19, such as those who are facing business slow down or are shutting down may dismiss employees under redundancy. Employees may be entitled to redundancy pay if their continuous service to the employer is less than 12 months. Regular redundancy eligibility requirements still apply and not all employees will be eligible, such as casual workers, apprentices and trainees.

The Australian Government has enabled employers to make temporary and partial stand downs during COVID-19. Stand downs can be enforced without pay if the business has been closed due to enforceable government direction (non-essential services), if a significant portion of employees are under self-quarantine, or if work is forced to stop due to lack of supply.

What to consider when developing a sales strategy plan

A successful sales strategy plan will provide your business with clear priorities, goals, and outcomes that can help you increase sales.

Outline your mission and goals
What’s your business’ mission statement? What are the goals and objectives that will help you achieve this? Your mission statement should define what your business stands for and what it aims to achieve, while your goals and objectives should be aimed at executing your mission. Consider using the S.M.A.R.T. framework when developing your goals to ensure that they are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time based.

Identify your ideal customer
Knowing your ideal customer persona is crucial as it will be the basis of your marketing strategy. Assess your ideal audience by researching their demographics, needs and wants while thinking about how your products or services have to offer them. Don’t limit your demographic research to age, location, and gender, but also consider their attitudes, aspirations, and lifestyle.

Conduct a SWOT analysis
Assessing your business by using a SWOT analysis can help you identify areas to consider when developing a sales strategy plan, by addressing:

Strengths:

  • What are your strongest assets?
  • How skilled is your sales and marketing team?
  • What advantages does your business have over competitors?
  • What resources are available to you?

Weaknesses:

  • What are your areas of improvement?
  • What types of complaints do your customers have?
  • Where do you fall behind from your competitors?
  • Are you working with limitations on resources or skills?

Opportunities:

  • Are there changes in the business environment you can benefit from?
  • Have there been changes in the market that could present an opportunity?
  • Do your competitors have weaknesses or gaps you can fill?

Threats:

  • Are your competitors expanding or getting stronger?
  • How satisfied are your customers?
  • Are there changes in the economy, consumer behaviours, or government regulations that could affect your sales?

What to consider when consolidating your super

The ATO reported that 45% of working Australians were not aware that they had multiple super accounts in 2016. Having multiple super accounts is particularly common for individuals who have had more than one job. If this is you, it is important to identify and manage your super accounts because having more than one can be costly as a result of account fees from multiple funds.To combat this, you may want to consolidate your super, which moves all your super into one account. Not only does this save on fees, but it also makes your super easier to manage and keep track of.

Before consolidating your super, it is important to do the following:

Research your funds’ policy
Compare your active super accounts so you can make the right choice about which one you should close. Things to assess include:

  • Exit fees
  • Insurance policies
  • Investment options
  • Ongoing service fees
  • Performance of the funds

Check employer contributions
Changing funds may affect how much your employer contributes, as some employers contribute more to certain funds. Check your current accounts to see if changing funds will affect this. Once you have selected a super fund, regardless of whether you choose a new super fund or one of your existing ones, provide your employer with the details they need to pay super into your selected account.

Gather the relevant information
When consolidating your super, you will need to have the following details ready:

  • Your tax file number.
  • Proof of identity. This could include your driver’s license, birth certificate or passport.
  • Your fund’s superannuation product identification number (SPIN).
  • Your fund’s unique superannuation identifier (USI).
  • Details of your previous fund.

What to consider in an employee share scheme

Employee share schemes (ESS) provide employees with a financial share in the organisation that they work for. They can be offered by organisations as a way to grow their business by attracting, retaining and motivating their employees.

How they work:

ESS gives employees shares in the organisation they work for at a discounted price, and the opportunity to purchase shares in the future. The discount refers to the difference between the market value of the ESS interests, and the amount paid by the employee to acquire them. This discount forms part of an employee’s assessable income, and will need to be included in their tax return.

Employee share purchase plans offer eligible employees the chance to purchase shares from their employer, often through a loan. The shares can be paid through a salary sacrifice plan over a set period, or by using the dividends received on the shares. Employees who are on a higher income may be eligible to receive shares as a performance bonus or as a form of remuneration instead of receiving a higher salary.

On 1 July 2015, the ATO adjusted the tax treatment of ESS to make them more attractive to employees with the possibility of tax concessions. However, these depend on the employee’s financial situation and the features of the share scheme. If the ESS interests that an employee receives in the business that they work for are not discounted, then the ESS tax rules will not apply. Capital gains tax can still apply in these cases.

Possible limitations:

There may be restrictions on when employees can buy, sell and access their shares through an organisation’s share scheme. For example, employees may have to get permission from the business before buying or selling their shares, or there could be an annual window during which shares can be bought or sold.

What to consider:

Employees should take time to research the organisation they are considering participating in an ESS with. This will help determine how well the scheme is doing, and whether the shares are likely to increase in value. To avoid losing a large part of your investment portfolio, consider purchasing shares that are part of a diversified investment plan.

Before entering into an employee share scheme, consider seeking professional financial advice that is specific to your circumstances.

What to consider before taking out a business bank loan

Many businesses, whether they are only just starting up or have been in the market for a number of years, will need a bank loan at one time or another. However, before you apply for a bank loan, it is important to think things through to ensure that you know if you should get one, if you are getting it at the right time and how you can make the most out of a loan.

Here are some questions business owners should ask themselves before beginning their bank loan application:

How likely is it that I qualify for the loan?

If you believe that your business won’t qualify for a bank loan, then you will only hurt your credit rating if you apply for a loan you won’t get. Being rejected for a loan can also make it more difficult for a business to borrow in the future.

Will the loan help the business grow?

Instead of using the loan for aspects like routine operating expenses that don’t generate much revenue, owners should consider putting the borrowed money into parts of the business that will generate more revenue and help reduce future borrowing needs.

How much do I need?

Before making requests of the bank, try to make an accurate estimate of how much cash you’ll really need. You can do this by creating a cash flow forecast with projections of your monthly income and expenses.

Are my personal finances in order?

Until a business reaches a substantial size, many banks will rely heavily on the owner’s personal financial statements and credit scores to determine the business’s creditworthiness. This may involve bankers looking at your personal information like student loans, personal credit card debt and mortgage payments.

Do I have adequate documentation for the loan?

When applying for a business loan, you will need a lot of documentation. Requesting a loan when an owner is not fully prepared makes the business look unprofessional.

Do I have adequate cash flow to repay the loan?

When a business owner applies for a loan, their banker will require the owner’s estimated financial projections for the business. It is important for owners to include their debt repayment plan in those projections.

What to consider before opening another business location

Expanding your business to open in multiple locations can offer more opportunities and profitability. However, managing one location can be challenging enough, so it is crucial to examine and prepare for the implications of opening up a second store. Here are some considerations that business owners need to keep in mind before deciding to open up a new branch.

How successful is your current business?

Your current business should be stable and successful before you open up multiple stores. If your business is struggling in key areas such as cash flow, sales, employee skill sets, and customer retention, then it’s a good idea to address these needs first, otherwise, your new locations are likely to face the same issues. Assess your current store’s shortcomings and consider whether they will also put your new locations at risk.

What are the characteristics of the new locations?

Choosing the right business location plays a key role in the success of your business. Before branching out, research potential locations and consider how areas could affect your business due to factors such as popularity, business competition, demographics, transport accessibility, rent prices, and attractiveness to employees. Assess whether the differences between your current and potential new locations will require you to make any changes to your business – perhaps you will have to adjust your marketing strategy, prices, or products/services depending on your new demographic.

Do you have the resources to expand?

Expanding your business will require extra financial commitments for rent, utility bills, more inventory and equipment, employees, insurance, and extra advertising. While your income may increase with your new location, remember that it may take months to make the returns required for expansion. It is therefore important that you are already financially secure before opening up a new store to avoid overextending your funds and putting your business at risk. If you don’t have the assets required, a business loan is an option provided that you can prove your financial ability to repay the loan.

Opening up a new location also means that you will have to manage your time between the two branches. This may require delegating business responsibilities, hiring managers, or promoting current employees to management positions. To keep your new business on track and identify early risks, you may also have to initially spend more time at your new location.

What the NSW $1.6 billion coronavirus stimulus package will mean for you

As a result of the coronavirus outbreak in NSW and a decline in economic activity throughout the state, on 17 March 2020, the NSW government announced its own $2.3 billion coronavirus stimulus package which includes direct efforts to assisting small businesses.

Out of the $2.3 billion, $700 million will go into health funding, while the rest will be for economic stimulus, mainly through financial assistance for small businesses. As per the ATO’s announcement, much of the stimulus package’s budget will go towards tax relief options for small businesses which are most likely to experience cashflows problems as a result of the coronavirus and a corresponding drop in demand.

Of the remaining $1.6 billion for economic stimuli, $450 million will go to remitting payroll tax for businesses with payrolls of up to $10 million. Currently, the payroll threshold sits at $1 million.

Capital works and maintenance projects are also set to be brought forward by the NSW government, although nothing specific has been announced.

Businesses in industrial trades, as well as cafes, bars and restaurants, are eligible for tax relief as well, with $80 million out of the coronavirus stimulus package dedicated to cancelling or postponing regular business fees and charges.

The NSW government is also looking to increase job opportunities, with more than $250 million going towards hiring more cleaners for public buildings, including schools.

For more details on such tax relief options, businesses are encouraged to contact the ATO personally to discuss their specific circumstances so that the correct tax relief options are applied to eligible businesses.

What SMSF records should you keep?

A key responsibility for trustees of self-managed super funds (SMSFs) is to ensure proper and accurate tax and superannuation records are kept for the fund. When you have been running your fund for a long period of time and have amassed a large amount of information, it can be difficult to know exactly what records to keep, how long for and how to store them.

The ATO requires SMSF trustees to keep the following records for a minimum of five years:

  • Accurate accounting records that explain the transactions and financial position of the SMSF.
  • An annual operating statement and statement of the SMSF’s financial position.
  • Copies of all annual returns and transfer balance account reports lodged.
  • Copies of any other statements the fund trustee is required to lodge with the ATO or other super funds.

The following records are required to be kept for a minimum of 10 years:

  • Minutes of trustee meetings and decisions if matters affecting the fund were discussed, such as the fund’s investment strategy.
  • Records of all changes of trustees, and members’ written consent to be appointed as trustees.
  • Trustee declarations that recognise the obligations and responsibility of any trustee or director of a corporate trustee, appointed after 30 June 2007.
  • Copies of all reports given to members.

Your SMSF’s records must be kept in Australia, in writing and in English. The ATO allows electronic records to be kept, but they must be in a format that is easy to access and verify. If your SMSF does not keep the records for the minimum time required, you may be subject to penalties and fines. With the new tax year just beginning, now is the time to review your fund’s records and ensure you are retaining all that is required in the correct format.