The difference between short and long term financing

Maintaining healthy cash flow can be challenging; between ongoing expenses and bills, poor cash flow can severely impact your customers, staff and bottom line. Business owners need to understand the differences between short and long-term financing when developing a cash flow strategy.

There are various sources of financing available, with each being useful for different situations. Choosing the right source and mix is key for good cash flow, with financing options often being classified into two categories based on the time period: short-term and long-term. To find the right plan for you, determine your needs and then match a financing option to meet those needs.

Long-term financing:

Long-term financing options can help you invest in overall improvements to your business, for a period of more than 5 years. Capital expenditures, such as upgrading equipment, buying additional vehicles and renovating are funded using long-term sources of finance. Businesses can consider using the following options;

  • Leasing – structuring a lease to match the useful life of the asset. This will help to preserve your cash and working capital for other uses.
  • Term loans  – from financial institutions, government and commercial banks. These allow you to accurately forecast your monthly cash flow through regular payments.

Short-term financing:

Short term financing, or working capital financing, looks at needs that arise in relation to financing current assets – for a period of less than one year. Working capital is the funds that are used in the day-to-day trading operations of a business. Short-term financing can help you to pay suppliers, increase inventory and cover expenses when you do not have sufficient cash on hand. Depending on your business’ requirements you might consider using one of the following options;

  • Overdraft – extends your cash resources and protects your business’ credit rating.
  • Line of credit – funding when you need it that is then paid back when you have surplus cash, offering flexibility, value and control.
  • Business credit card – a convenient, fast payment method.

The critical steps to a successful partnership

It is a tall order to ask for a business owner to manage everything alone, much less lead their business into success. This is why many successful businesses are born from partnerships.

Partnerships can be advantageous to business owners looking to balance their complementary talents and personalities. Sharing the experience of running a business can make the whole process more enjoyable, especially with a partner who is liked and respected.

However, partnerships are not without their disadvantages. Disagreements are bound to happen over time so it is important to formally structure the relationship. To ensure business success and the longevity of your relationship, there are a few important steps to take when laying out the groundwork for your partnership.

Sort out the basics with your partner first
Be sure to cover issues such as:

  • Business ownership division. Who owns what percent?
  • Decision-making processes. How are business decisions made? Who has final authority? How are disagreements settled?
  • Partnership responsibilities. What are each partner’s responsibilities? How much time and money will each partner contribute? Can partners work in other positions at the same time?
  • Partnership breakdowns. What happens when a partner wants to sell? What happens when a partner dies or becomes disabled? What happens if you want to bring on an additional partner?

Draw up a written partnership agreement
Solidify all the key issues that you have discussed in a legally binding contract. This is to ensure that parties involved are held accountable to the agreed-upon terms of your partnership. Also make sure that contract is drafted with professional legal advice and assistance.

Choose an appropriate business structure
Discuss with an accountant what legal form your partnership should take. This is important to determine your level of involvement in a partnership. For example, a simple partnership does not provide protection for any party’s personal assets.

Consider a buy-sell agreement
A buy-sell agreement acts as an insurance policy for partnerships in the event that a partner dies or becomes disabled, wants to sell their share of the business, or leaves the business. Buy-sell agreements can resolve disputes or differing goals by transferring business ownership and reducing the risk of business failure after a partner leaves. Always seek professional advice before drafting a buy-sell agreement to ensure all situations are covered and the contract is neither too advantageous or disadvantageous for one party.

The Benefits & The Downsides Of SMSF Set UP

One of the benefits of establishing or opting for an SMSF is due to the control they are given over where the money is invested. While this sounds enticing, the downside is that they involve a lot more time and effort as all investment is managed by the members/trustees. They are also often the targets of fraud and scams.

Firstly, SMSFs require a lot of ongoing investment of time:

  • Aside from the initial set-up, members need to continually research potential investments.
  • It is important to create and follow an investment strategy that will help manage the SMSF – but this will need to be updated regularly depending on the performance of the SMSF.
  • The accounting, record keeping and arranging of audits throughout the year and every year also need to be conducted up to par.
  • Data shows that SMSF trustees spend an average of 8 hours per month managing their SMSFs. This adds up to more than 100 hours per year and demonstrates that compared to other superannuation methods, is a lot more time occupying.

Secondly, there are set-up and maintenance costs of SMSFs such as tax advice, financial advice, legal advice and hiring an accredited auditor. These costs are difficult to avoid if you want the best out of your SMSF. A statistical review has shown that on average, the operating cost of an SMSF is $6,152. This data is inclusive of deductible and non-deductible expenses such as auditor fees, management and administration expenses etc., but not inclusive of costs such as investment and insurance expenses.

Thirdly, investing in an SMSF requires financial and legal knowledge and skill. Trustees should understand the investment market so that they can build and manage a diversified portfolio.

Further, when creating an investment strategy, it is important to assess the risk and plan ahead for retirement, which can be difficult if one is not equipped with the necessary knowledge. In terms of legal knowledge, complying with tax, super and other relevant regulations requires a basic level of understanding at the very least.

Finally, insurance for fund members also needs to be organised which can be difficult without additional knowledge.

Although SMSFs have the advantage of autonomy when it comes to investing, this comes at a price. Members/trustees need to invest time and money into managing the fund and on top of this, are required to have some financial and legal knowledge to successfully manage the fund.

SMSF Fraud Alert

The ATO is also warning of an increase in Self Managed Super Fund identity fraud and scams targeting the retirement savings of individuals. This is something to be aware of if looking to start an SMSF and maintain it.

These fraudulent perpetrators use stolen identity information or may harvest information from individuals by cold calling the victim and presenting themselves as superannuation experts.

They typically offer superannuation comparisons and/or high-return investment options through the establishment of a fraudulent SMSF. Remain vigilant, and remember that if you are dealing with an advisor for the benefit of your SMSF, you should check to see if the advisor is listed on ASIC’s Professional registers or Moneysmart’s list of unlicensed companies you should not deal with. 

The benefits of hiring older workers

Increasing life expectancy and late retirements mean that businesses need to be ready to welcome more mature-aged workers into their organisation. Workers aged 50 and over are often overlooked by hiring managers, but diversifying your workforce to include this age group could be greatly beneficial to your business.

Saving costs

Businesses are likely to see lower rates of sick leaves and higher loyalty rates amongst mature-aged workers. These low turnover rates can save your business costs relating to recruitment and training, and increase productivity within your workforce.

Customer representation

If your target audience includes an older age demographic, it may be more beneficial to have older employees working for you. By including mature-aged employees, you gain their perspectives of your product, and key insights into how to make your business more attractive to an older customer base.

Upskilling the team

Teams with diverse age groups perform better in the workplace. Older workers are equipped with a wealth of knowledge and skills that younger workers may not have. Less experienced members on your team are likely to learn new skills faster with older mentors on board. This can also help prevent the loss of key skills when older employees transition out of the workforce.
As a result of their experience, older employees are also more adaptable to change and high stress situations, and fill skill gaps in the workplace which leads to more well-rounded teams.

Work ethic

Older employees have a more stable work-life balance. Years of working has provided them with a strong work ethic, and an awareness of their strengths and weaknesses. Their work experience helps them perform better in diverse environments, and they have high conflict resolution skills. If your business involves meeting clients, older employees might be more successful by being confident and reassuring from a customer perspective.

The benefits of cloud computing

Due to COVID-19, organisations are coming to the realisation that web technology is essential to today’s business-running. Out of the more common types of web technologies, cloud computing has emerged as the most important addition due to its ability to keep businesses running solely online. Cloud computing is a safe and efficient way to store all business resources on the internet and comes with several benefits.

Improved security
Your company data can be better protected using cloud computing cybersecurity, as such platforms make use of artificial intelligence technologies to keep your information safe. Using cloud computing services such as strong password protection, service network policies and firewalls will protect your business’ private information and resources more effectively than harddrive-installed protection software. Cloud computing cybersecurity services are also cost-effective, as rather than paying for spyware protection software for all of your business’ laptops, computers and other devices, one blanketing protection service for your online data is more than enough.

Employee flexibility
Keeping your business’ information and resources on the cloud will provide employees with the ability to work remotely and away from the traditional in-office style. Especially in the context of the current pandemic, improving your employees’ options to work flexibly and from home will keep employees productive and working despite social distancing restrictions. Providing employees with more work options can also improve employee morale and employee longevity, as working for your business will be convenient and safe for them.

Convenient scaling
Using digital online platforms such as cloud computing will allow businesses to grow easily and at their own pace. Improving your digital presence to reach a wider audience is easier than physically opening new business locations and expanding physically. Firms which use such technologies can take advantage of the flexibility of online servers and grow or downsize whenever they see fit. In addition, industries such as e-Commerce are becoming more popular so online marketing and operations are sure to be the future of business-running.

The ATOs ABN cleanup 

The ATO has announced that in October 2019, they will be focusing on the bulk Australian business number (ABN) cancellation program. This program will be cancelling ABNs that the ATO is confident are inactive in an attempt to create cohesion within the Australian Business Register (ABR).

There are a few areas the ATO looks into to find indications of inactive ABNs, such as;

  • Whether there are outstanding lodgements from the ABN holder.
  • Information from the ABN holder’s tax return and other lodgments.
  • Third party information.

In the event the ATO mistakenly cancels your ABN that is still in use, you can;

  • Reapply for the same ABN if your business structure remains the same, or;
  • Apply for a new ABN if the business structure has changed.

Last year, a Treasury consultation paper that examined a reform of the ABN system suggested periodic renewals for ABNs to ensure information is up-to-date, as well as renewal fees. This was suggested to remind ABN holders to review registrar rules and any changes that might be implemented.

As business data is used for various reasons, such as emergency services and government agencies during times of natural disaster to identify where financial disaster relief may be needed or other agencies when assessing potential receivers of grants, it is important for the ABR to be up to date with active ABNs.

The art of reinvention 

Small businesses often rebrand or reinvent themselves to keep up with marketplace trends. Knowing when to let go of an idea so you can grow is a smart trait for a modern business owner to have. Those who resist change and leave it too late to reinvent risk stumbling behind and even failing. Instead, businesses should focus on a proactive approach to growth for optimal performance and success.

Know when to reinvent:
A new idea may seem exciting and different but rebranding without properly considering how it will affect the business can doom an idea before it can take off. Look at your reasoning for wanting to change. Is it the market? Has the economy shifted? Are you not challenged anymore? While these are all valid reasons for wanting to reinvent your small business, practicality is key. Know your means and what it will take to rebrand.

Continually forecast:
Industries are continually shifting, competitors introduce new products, customer needs change and technology is constantly transforming the way business is performed. Anticipating market changes is essential to being a competitive leader in your industry. High performing business owners understand that remaining competitive means you need to expect changes and prepare as such.

Focus on strategy:
Strategic planning is imperative to make reinvention possible. Businesses need to be able to detect shifts in their industry, ideally before they happen. The best way to predict these shifts is to involve line managers, frontline employees and store managers into the strategy process, as they often pick up on insights that business owners can easily miss. For a business to reinvent itself, it needs a permanent strategy which continually scans the market for unsolved problems and untapped customer needs.

Invest in talent:
Successful businesses need dependable teams to run and grow the business effectively. Business owners should not only hire the right type of candidate but prepare individuals for the challenges that will arise when reinventing. Businesses need to invest time in developing their employees to enable them to succeed in their work. By first looking at what their employees are required to do day to day, business owners can assess what factors are fueling or limiting their success and take this into consideration when rebranding.

The amounts you don’t need to include as income

Amounts which are not classified as income are split into 3 categories.

Exempt income

This is income that you do not pay tax on, although, some exempt income may be taken into account when determining:

  • Tax losses of earlier income years that you can deduct
  •  Adjusted taxable income of dependants

Some examples include certain Government pensions, certain Government allowances, certain overseas pay, some scholarships, etc. 

Non-assessable, non-exempt income

This is also income that you don’t pay tax on – it does not affect your tax losses. 

Some examples include the tax-free component of an employment termination payment (ETP), genuine redundancy payments, super co-contributions, etc. 

Other amounts

There are also other amounts that are not taxable. 

Some examples include: Rewards or gifts received on special occasions, prizes won in ordinary lotteries, child support and spouse maintenance payments, etc.

The Age Pension Thresholds Have Changed Since 1 July 2023…

One of the most common questions from those entering or nearing retirement is, ‘How much money can I have before it affects my pension?’

Our answer is usually derived from the total value of your savings, other assets and any income that might be earned from other sources. However, from 1 July 2023, the thresholds determining how much pension you may be paid have changed due to inflation-related adjustments.

This means that many of those who may otherwise have been looking at a part-pensioner status due to being over the threshold may be able to be on a full pension with the adjusted thresholds (depending on their circumstances).

Similarly, those who may have been ineligible for a pension due to being over the cut-off point for the assets test should become eligible to start claiming a part pension (and all the concessions that go with it).

What Assets Will I Be Tested On? 

The assets that you or your partner own that are included in your assets test include the following:

  • Real estate (excluding your family home)
  • The market value of your household contents (such as fridges, appliances, etc).
  • Superannuation balances if you and your partner have reached the Age Pension eligibility age, including the balance of your pension accounts that provide you with an income stream. If your partner is below the Age Pension eligibility age, their super balances will not be included in your assets test
  • Other financial investments, like term deposits or any surrender value of life insurance policies
  • Retirement village contributions
  • Business assets
  • Motor vehicles
  • Boats
  • Caravans
  • Jewellery
  • Cryptocurrencies

The Age Pension assets limits are adjusted three times a year based on movements in the consumer price index (CPI). The thresholds for the full Age Pension change in July, while thresholds for the part-Age Pension change in March and September.

Assets Limit For A Full Age Pension

To be eligible for either a full or part-Age pension, there are limits on the value of the assets you (and your partner combined) can own.

The limits depend on whether you own your own home, as well as your living arrangements (including if you have a partner and whether they are age-eligible for the pension or not). The asset limits are higher for non-homeowners in recognition of the higher cost of housing for pensioners who rent their homes.

You also need to pass the income test and age and residency requirements.

The asset-free thresholds for full-age pension are the same for couples living together and those separated by illness.

If the value of the assets is above the thresholds, you may still qualify for a part-Age Pension.

The Income Test

The new thresholds also increase the amount pensioners can earn before their pension starts to reduce under the income test. For a couple, the income test cut-off point rises from $336 a fortnight to $360 a fortnight – for singles, it increases from $190 a fortnight to $204 a fortnight.

If you reach the threshold limits in the assets and income tests, your pension will be based on the lower amount.

For example, if you are eligible for $400 per fortnight according to the assets test and $500 per fortnight under the income test, then the $400 per fortnight test will apply.

Questions About The Pension

If you have questions about your retirement plan or pension eligibility, why not start a chat with a trusted advisor (like us) today?

Teaching your staff to be social media savvy

Although approximately 52% of the Australian population use social media, not everyone understands how online presence, both individual and work-related, reflects on a business. Your staff are representatives of your business meaning their online profiles can unintentionally affect your brand’s image and influence potential customers. While this isn’t always a bad thing, enforcing a social media policy and educating your staff on the importance of your business’ online presence can help to avoid mistakes and better prepare for issues that may arise.

Company profiles:
For best results, don’t give full access to social media accounts to everyone, too many employees logging on and changing things can lead to misuse. Instead, define team member roles and accessibility when you first employ a social media strategy to help create workable boundaries. By delegating regular tasks to particular employees, like content posting or customer service, helps to create a routine that everyone can follow and accountability if there is an issue. This also establishes who is allowed to speak on behalf of the company.

Have an action plan in place for different scenarios, such as security breaches or PR issues, and make sure everyone is aware of the procedures. In a crisis management plan, you should include an up-to-date emergency contact list with specific roles of the social media team as well as your legal and PR experts. Guidelines for identifying a crisis, communication plans and an approved process for response will also help. By having a plan in place, you are properly equipping your staff to handle problems in the correct manner and as quickly as possible.

Personal profiles:
Your employees’ online network can be a blessing and a curse to your business. To avoid reputational damage make sure your staff is aware that any inappropriate or harmful mentions of your business will be met with professional consequences. You should educate your staff on what constitutes unprofessional online conduct. Some examples include:

  • Any rants bad-mouthing customers or management.
  • Pictures of management or co-workers that are put up without consent or reflect poorly on the business.
  • Proof of pretending to be sick to avoid work.
  • Defamatory comments about your business or workplace.

Instead, try encouraging your staff to highlight the positive aspects of work such as your office environment, special offers or workplace achievements. Make sure they tag your business whether it be on LinkedIn or Facebook.